On the one hand, it enables faster data transfer speeds and the delivery of ultra-high definition (UHD) content, virtual reality (VR) applications, and augmented reality (AR) experiences.
Meanwhile, it has enabled the massive deployment of sensors, the Internet of Things (IoT), the growth of big data services, and extremely low latency connectivity, improving network availability up to 99.99% for uninterrupted communication. However, this network alone is not sufficient to meet the performance requirements of the latest generation technologies, and new technologies such as edge computing must be deployed.
What is Edge Computing?
So, is it clear what edge computing technology is and how it relates to 5G connectivity? To fully understand edge computing, we first need to understand how cloud computing (also known as cloud computing) works.
Cloud computing is the storage and processing of data over the internet. In simple terms, instead of running applications and storing data on a local server, cloud computing allows you to access various resources located on remote servers over the internet.
Edge computing is an evolution of cloud computing that moves data processing and storage as close as possible to the edge of the network, where the data is generated. In other words, it brings the cloud closer to the user, bringing functionality that was previously located on far-away servers much closer to devices and end users, reducing both bandwidth usage and latency.
Edge Computing and 5th Generation Mobile Networks
Combining 5G and edge computing technologies offers several key benefits. The two technologies are quite different, but by their nature, they are complementary. As mentioned above, 5G offers faster data transfer speeds compared to its predecessor, 4G, while edge computing reduces the round trip distance between devices and data centers by minimizing latency. The combination of the two technologies enables smoother and more efficient user experiences, especially in applications that require real-time data processing, such as augmented reality, digital health, and smart cities.
Advantages of Edge Computing
Edge computing combined with near-zero latency means services that previously had to run on the device or local intranet can now be brought to the cloud, saving costs and enabling faster deployment.
By placing processing power as close as possible to where the data is generated, server functions can be virtualized and processing power can be placed on edge devices.
The benefit of edge computing is that it moves functions that were previously located far away (on cloud servers) to provide increased speed, reduced latency, and more possibilities for similar functions.
Thus, the benefits of low latency are combined with the flexibility, availability, scalability and efficiency of the cloud.
Another benefit of this technology is that it makes the network easier to manage, enhancing risk management and reducing potential outages in local sub-networks.
Similarly, edge computing will have its own infrastructure, allowing applications to be managed consistently across both private and public clouds.
